Spanish Instructor: Mrs. Alicia Kidd

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Facts About Mexico:
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Mexico is a land bridge that is 140 miles wide
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The Aztec were one of the earliest people there
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Tropical climate with an average temperature of 77-88 degrees F. and on the top of the mountains it is about 68 degrees F.
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Population is 92 million
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Mexico remained as a Spanish colony since 1521
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Each year thousands of people gather in the Zoccalo, also know as the Constitution Square, in rememberance of the Mexican Revolution
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About 90% of the population are Roman Catholic
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Mexicans are influenced by the art from there early Native American ancestors
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Traditional food are corn, tortillas, vegetables,cheese, beans,meat,
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They love to play soccer
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Rugged landscape with volcanoes, deep vallies, and snow capped mountains
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The Sierra Medres plateau covers 40% of the country
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The capitalis Mexico City
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Their economics consist of: mining silver,service industries, and farming
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Mexico's population is growing twice as fast as the United States
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Thousands of tourests visit Mexico City a year
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The first people came from Asia
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Some homes of Mexico's poorer homes are made of straw
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Palm trees, colorful buildings,historic parks, splended old churches, can be seen in the city
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The homes in the city are made of adobe and built around courtyards
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Celebrations: El dia de los Murtos
Holidays and Celebrations:
| Date |
English Name |
Local Name |
Remarks |
| January 1 |
New Year's Day |
Año nuevo |
First day of the year |
| February 5 |
Constitution Day |
Día de la Constitución |
Celebrates the ratification of the Constitution of 1917, adopted after the Mexican Civil War |
| March 18 |
Oil Expropriation |
Expropiación Petrolera |
President Lázaro Cárdenas expropriated oil companies to facilitate Mexico's industrial development. (see 1938) |
| March 21 |
Benito Juárez's Birthday |
Natalicio de Benito Juárez |
Birthday of Benito Juárez, 19th century president and statesman who stood against the French occupation (see Maximilian of Mexico) |
| May 1 |
Labour Day |
Día del Trabajo |
Commemorates the Haymarket Riot of (1886) |
| May 5 |
Cinco de Mayo |
Batalla de Puebla |
Celebrates the victory against French forces in the city of Puebla, on May 5, 1862. It is also widely celebrated in the United States among Mexican-Americans |
| September 16 |
Independence Day |
Día de la Independencia |
Celebrates the Grito de Dolores, an event that marked the start of the independence war against Spain on the eve of September 16, 1810. See also Fiestas Patrias |
| October 12 |
Day of the Race (aka Hispanity Day) |
Día de la Raza |
Commemorates the discovery of the Americas in 1492 by the italian navigator Cristopher Columbus, who was sponsored by the Spanish soverigns, Isabella of Castille and Ferdinand of Aragón. |
| November 2 |
The Day of The Dead |
Dia de Los Muertos |
Mexicans honor their dead relatives and/or friends with candles, food offerings, altars and prehispanic rituals. See also Day of the Dead |
| November 20 |
Revolution Day |
Día de la Revolución |
Celebrates the beginning of the Mexican civil war of 1910 (see also Fiestas Patrias) |
| December 12 |
Day of the Virgen de Guadalupe |
Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe |
Celebrates the day that Virgen de Guadalupe appeared in "El Tepejac" mountain to native indian Juan Diego |
| December 25 |
Christmas |
Navidad |
Celebrates the nativity of Jesus, also celebrated as secular winter holiday |
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Mexican Recipes
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